A substantive order review is where a panel of the Fitness to Practise Committee (panel) meets to review a sanction order made at a final (or substantive) hearing or meeting. A panel considers whether the substantive order currently in place, or a different order, is needed to:

• protect the public from a risk of harm presented by the nurse or midwife
• maintain public confidence in the nursing and midwifery professions
• declare and uphold proper standards of conduct and behaviour.

This makes sure that nurses and midwives who are subject to these orders are only allowed to return to unrestricted practice if a panel finds that their fitness to practise is no longer impaired for any of these reasons.

Suspension orders and conditions of practice orders must be reviewed before they expire,¹ unless the panel that makes the order also directs that a review is not needed.²

The nurse or midwife who is subject to a caution order, conditions of practice order or suspension order can request that an early review of the order takes place before a panel. We may also apply for an early review because we have decided that new information means that it would be in the public interest for a panel to review the existing order³. In certain circumstances it may be appropriate to review a striking off order where new evidence becomes available⁴.