English language requirements

When you apply to register with us, we need to be satisfied you have the necessary knowledge of English to communicate clearly and effectively.

This requirement is the same for all applicants to our register. 

Types of evidence we accept

There are three types of evidence that will satisfy us that you have the necessary knowledge of English to practise in the UK. We will accept one of these types without needing further evidence.

If you cannot provide the evidence we request, or we are not satisfied with what you send us, you will need to provide an alternative type of evidence.

We highly recommend you make sure you can meet our language evidence requirements before you apply to us.

Explore our three accepted evidence types below to decide which is best suited to your circumstances.

See our guidance on language requirements for a more detailed overview or have a look at our FAQs below.

Find out more about providing English language evidence

Qualified in English

You have a pre-registration nurse, midwife or nursing associate qualification that was taught and examined in English

Find out more

Recent practice in English

You have one year of recent practice as a nurse, midwife, or nursing associate in a country where English is the majority-spoken language

Find out more

English language tests

You have recently achieved the required scores in one of our accepted English language tests

Find out more

English Language FAQs

I am applying to be on the register via trained outside the UK route. How can I provide English language evidence?

There are three types of evidence that will satisfy us that you have the necessary knowledge of English to practise in the UK. If we are not satisfied with what you send us, we will ask you to provide an alternative type of evidence.

Evidence type 1: You have recently achieved the required score in the academic version of International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or the Occupational English Test (OET). You must achieve the required score in reading, writing, listening and speaking.

If you have taken the test at least twice and missed the required scores in any one of the domains by no more than half a grade, you may be able to use supporting information from your employer in health and care setting in the UK as supplementary evidence of clinical competence in English in that area. This is not a standalone evidence

Evidence type 2: You have completed a pre-registration nurse, midwife or nursing associate programme that was taught and examined in English.

If your pre registration programme was completed in a country that is currently not on NMC’s majority English speaking countries list, you can provide supporting information from your  employer in health and care setting in UK (SIFE) as supplementary evidence of clinical interaction in English with people who use services, their families, carers, and other healthcare professionals.

To use SIFE, you must have worked in an unregulated role in a health or care setting in the UK for at least 12 months full time or full time equivalent if working part time, at the point of submitting your registration application. This is not a standalone evidence

If you did not train in a country where English is a majority spoken language and  is not eligible to use SIFE, we’ll consider evidence that meets the criteria set out in our English Language guidance, but please be aware that it’s likely that you'll need to provide an alternative type of evidence such as a language test.

Evidence Type 3: Employer reference that you have recently practised for one year as a registered nurse, registered midwife or nursing associate in a country where country where English is a majority spoken language.

Please click here for more information

I am a British Citizen/ My first language is English. Do I need to provide evidence of meeting NMC’s English language requirement?

All applicants trained outside the UK will need to meet our English language requirements using one of the types of evidences as stated in our guidance irrespective of their nationality.

Please refer to the information available on our website for guidance on meeting our English language requirements

What English language tests do you accept?

We accept Academic version of IELTS including UKVI and OET.

What scores do I need for IELTS?

We will accept an IELTS Academic test result that confirms you achieved at least 7 for reading, listening, and speaking, and at least 6.5 for writing. If combining two tests, no scores in either of the two test sittings are below 6.5 for listening, reading, and speaking, or below 6 for writing.

If you have taken IELTS atleast twice and missed the required scores in any one of the domains by no more than half a grade, you may be able to use supporting information from your employer in health and care setting in the UK as supplementary evidence of clinical competence in English in that area. This is not a standalone evidence

To use SIFE, you must have worked in an unregulated role in a health or care setting in the UK for at least 12 months full time or full time equivalent if working part time, at the point of submitting your registration application. This is not a standalone evidence

Please see more information here. Our website also provides a handy online Test Combining Calculator which can be accessed here.

What scores do I need for OET?

We will accept an OET test result that confirms you achieved at least grade B (350 or above) for reading, listening, and speaking, and at least grade C+ (300 or above) for writing. If combining two tests, no scores in either of the two test sittings are below grade C+ (300-340) for listening, reading, and speaking, or below grade C (250-290) for writing.

If you have taken OET at least twice and missed the required scores in any one of the domains by no more than half a grade, you may be able to use supporting information from your employer in health and care setting in UK as supplementary evidence of clinical competence in English in that area. This is not a standalone evidence

To use SIFE, you must have worked in an unregulated role in a health or care setting in the UK for at least 12 months full time or full time equivalent if working part time, at the point of submitting your registration application. This is not a standalone evidence

Please see more information about accepted tests here. Our website also provides a handy online Test Combining Calculator which can be accessed here.

Can you clarify what half a grade in OET is in points?

Please refer to the table below:

Half a grade lower than required score (OET)
Speaking Listening Reading Writing
300-340 300-340 300-340 250-290
What is the validity of EL tests?

Both IELTS and OET are valid for two years from the test date.

Your test result needs to be valid when your application joins our assessment queue after you have successfully completed both parts of test of competence, submitted your registration application/ fee and we have received all documents including third party verifications.

If you are relying on two tests to meet our English language requirements, both tests need to be within the 2 year validity period when it reaches our assessment queue.

For EL tests, can I retake just the modules where didn’t get the required scores?

If you are retaking an IELTS or OET, we can only accept tests where you have retaken all modules.

Can I use Academic version of IELTS UKVI?

Yes, we accept the Academic version of IELTS including UKVI.

As stated on British Council website, IELTS for UKVI tests are designed to meet specific administrative requirements outlined by the UK Home Office and are taken at a UKVI approved test centre. The actual test taken is the same as IELTS tests for all other purposes and includes the same: content, format, scoring and level of difficulty. Test Report Forms will be slightly different in order to show that you have taken the test at an UKVI approved test centre.

Do you accept IELTS indicator test?

No, after careful consideration we have decided that we are not able to accept the IELTS indicator test at this time.

This is because the security measures for the indicator test are not comparable to those in place for the face-to-face test and do not meet the standards we require for registration.

Do you accept OET@Home and OET on computer at a test venue?

Yes, we accept OET@home and OET on computer at a test venue in addition to OET on paper at a test venue.

Can I combine OET taken @home with OET taken on computer or on paper?

Yes, you can combine these as OET has confirmed they are the same tests, with the same test tasks, difficulty, format, and timings. All tests will be marked according to the same assessment criteria.

I’ve narrowly missed the required scores for IELTS/OET. What options do I have?

From  27 May 2023, we will be accepting Supporting Information from Employers (SIFE) from the UK for those who have narrowly missed the required scores for IELTS and OET.

If you have taken the test at least twice and missed the required scores in any one of the domains by no more than half a grade, you may be able to use supporting information from your employer in health and care setting in the UK as supplementary evidence of clinical competence in English in that area. This is not a standalone evidence

To use SIFE, you must have worked in the UK with the same employer for least 12 months (or full time equivalent) at the point of application in a non-registered role in a health and care setting, at the point of submitting your registration application. This is not a standalone evidence

Please click here for more information on how you can meet our current English language requirements. Our website also provides a handy online Test Combining Calculator which can be accessed here

Do you accept PTE (Pearson Test of English)?

This test is currently not included in in our English Language policy.

Do you accept NARIC/ECCTIS certificate for EL evidence?

NARIC/ECCTIS certificates are currently not included in our English Language policy.

Who can use Supporting Information from Employers (SIFE) as evidence of English language?

Applicants who fall in the following two categories are eligible to use SIFE

  • Those who completed their pre-registration nursing or midwifery programme in English but in a country where English is not a majority spoken language. Such applicants must provide evidence that their course was taught and examined in English.
  • Those who missed the required score by 0.5 (IELTS) or half a grade (OET) in any one of the four language domains, as long as they had exhausted all test combining options.

To do this, you must have:

  • worked in the UK, in a non-registered role in a health and care setting, with the same employer for the last 12 months or more (or full time equivalent if working part time) at the point you submit your application in a non-registered role in a health and care setting
  • had the same line manager for at least 6 months (we will accept supporting information from up to two line managers to cover 12 months or full time equivalent)

Your line manager should be an NHS Band 6 (or non-NHS equivalent) or above to complete the form. This form also needs be countersigned by an NMC registrant who is an NHS Band 8a (or non-NHS equivalent) or above, to confirm the process has been fair and consistent.

How can I provide a supporting reference from my employer to support my English language?

Applicants who have not yet submitted their registration application will be able to nominate their employer to provide Supporting Information from Employers (SIFE) form via their NMC online account.

Applicants who have already submitted their application but are eligible to use SIFE will be contacted directly to offer this route after their submitted application has been assessed.

We will also continue to manually process the SIFE form from employers who have already been sent PDF version.

Where can I get a Supporting Information from Employers form (SIFE)?

Applicants who submit their registration application after 27th May 2023, will be able to nominate their employer via their NMC online account. Employers will receive a link via their NMC online account to complete the reference.

For applicants who have already submitted their registration application, we will contact you directly if you meet our eligibility criteria for using SIFE after their submitted application has been assessed by an officer.

We will also continue to manually process the SIFE form from employers who have already been sent PDF version.

Who can complete the SIFE form?

Your line manager will be asked to provide information via a link to NMC online to confirm direct experience of your English language competence in speaking and listening. Your line manager should be an NHS Band 6 (or non-NHS equivalent) or above. This information also needs be countersigned by an NMC registrant who is an NHS Band 8a (or non-NHS equivalent) or above, to confirm the process has been fair and consistent.     

If you submitted your registration application before 27 May 2023 you will not be able to nominate your manager via NMC Online for SIFE. The International Registration Team will contact such applicants directly if they meet our eligibility criteria for using SIFE after their submitted application has been assessed by an officer. We will also continue to manually process the SIFE form from employers who have already been sent the PDF version. 

My application was already assessed, how can I now use SIFE form?

Please log in to your NMC online portal and use the ‘click here’ option next to language RFI to resubmit your application. Please use the text box to add any additional information.

I was asked to do an English language test, but I now have 12 months work experience in UK. How can make use of this?

Please log in to your NMC online portal and use the ‘click here’ option next to language RFI to resubmit your application. Please use the text box to add any additional information.

What countries do you consider as majority English speaking?

NMC’s list of countries accepted as majority English speaking is available to view on our website . This is broadly based on a list defined by the UK Border Agency.

What is the difference between ‘Practice in English/Recent Practice’ and Supporting Information from Employer (SIFE)?

Applicants can choose ‘Practice in English/ Recent Practice’ if they have practiced in a majority English speaking country as a registered nurse or midwife.

SIFE is not a standalone route for providing English language evidence. This can be used as supplementary evidence by applicants who are taught and examined in English, but from a country that is not on our list of majority English language speaking countries.

What measures are being put in place to make sure the SIFE is not being used fraudulently

We have several measures in place to ensure that SIFE is not used fraudulently. In addition to the line manager providing SIFE, we also require a counter-signatory at the same employer to oversee the process. Both of these people must be NMC registrants. We only accept the manual version of the SIFE form from named applicants and the move to using NMC Online gives us even more assurance over the process. 

Our colleagues will continue to monitor all SIFE applications that we receive, both individually and for trends. If we identify anything suspicious, we will investigate thoroughly and, if necessary, act in line with our regulatory role. If we identify fraudulent activity, we can take steps to promote learning, prevent issues arising again and use our fitness to practise processes if we identify that a registrant may have been involved. We are also able to take action if we identify that a non-registrant is involved and holding themselves out to be a registered professional when this is not the case. 

I have been asked to pay money / sign a contract in return for SIFE. What should I do?

Applicants to our register should not be asked for payment or any other additional conditions linked to their SIFE form. If this happens, please contact overseas.enquiries@nmc-uk.org so we can investigate this further. 

If you have already paid someone or undertaken any other conditions to obtain SIFE, please notify us, using the email address above.  

I am relying on ‘My training’ from a non majority English language speaking country. My employer is willing to support me, but I haven’t yet completed 12 months. What should I do?

If you don’t currently have 12 months employment in a health and care setting in UK, you are not eligible to use SIFE as supplementary option.

Please click here for more information on how you can meet our current English language requirements

How do you decide whether an applicant has met the requirements?

Most applicants provide us with straightforward evidence that they meet the requirements via their NMC Online application. However, if we need to make a decision about whether an applicant has met our English language requirements we’ll look at our Decision making guidance.